The Universe Part-4

Total Questions: 50

11. When the moon size is half of the full moon, the angle between the Sun, the Earth and the Moon is- [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]

Correct Answer: (b) 90°
Solution:When the Moon size is half of the full Moon, the angle between the Sun, the Earth and the Moon is 90°.

12. Choose the odd one - [Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]

Correct Answer: (c) Moon
Solution:Mars, Mercury and the Earth, all these three come under the category of the planet while the moon is a natural satellite of the Earth. All the three revolve around the Sun and the Moon revolves around the Earth. So the Moon comes under a different category.

13. Which of the following is not a planet? [Uttarakhand Lower Sub. (Pre) 2010]

Correct Answer: (a) Moon
Solution:Mars, Mercury and the Earth, all these three come under the category of the planet while the moon is a natural satellite of the Earth. All the three revolve around the Sun and the Moon revolves around the Earth. So the Moon comes under a different category.

14. Match the following - [U.P.P.C.S.(Pre) 1992]

CategoryCorresponding Match
(A) Planet(1) Moon
(B) Satellite(2) Uranus
(C) Comet(3) Mariner
(D) Artificial Spacecraft(4) Halley

Code:

 

ABCD
(a)2143
(b)1234
(c)4312
(d)2134
Correct Answer: (a)
Solution:The correct match is-
List-IList-II
PlanetUranus
SatelliteMoon
CometHalley
Artificial SpacecraftMariner

The Moon is the only satellite of the Earth. The Uranus is a planet, which in terms of distance with the Sun is at 7th place, Mariner-9 is an artificial spacecraft launched to explore the planet Mars, on 30 May 1971 by NASA of U.S.A. Halley is a comet which was seen from the Earth in 1835, 1910, and 1986.

15. The 'blue moon' phenomenon occurs when- [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2009, U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2007]

Correct Answer: (a) Two full moons occur in the same month.
Solution:A blue moon is a phenomenon involving the appearance of an additional full moon within a given period. Since full moon occurs roughly after every 29.5 days. Therefore, after every 2.7154 years, an additional duration of 29.5 days accumulates in the calendar giving way to an additional full moon. It is called a blue moon.

16. When any object is taken from the Earth to the Moon- [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2006]

Correct Answer: (b) Its weight decrease
Solution:

Weight of any object on any planet is equal to the product of its mass and gravitational acceleration. Moon's gravitational acceleration is 1/6th of Earth. Therefore, when an object is taken to the moon its weight decreases to 1/6th of its original weight.

Formula: Weight of Object = Mass × gravitational acceleration.

17. The distance of Moon from the Earth is - [U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2008]

Correct Answer: (a) 364 thousand km
Solution:The average distance of the Moon from the Earth is 384400 kilometer. In the given option only the option of 364000 kilometer is closest to the actual figure. The minimum distance between the Moon and the Earth is 363300 km and maximum distance is 405500 km while the average distance is 384400 km.

18. A country by sending its 'SELENE' (Selenological and Engineering Explorer) in the orbit of the Moon became the first country in Asia. The country which achieved this fame is - [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2009]

Correct Answer: (a) Japan
Solution:SELENE is also known as 'Kaguya' is an orbiter spacecraft sent to the orbit of the moon by Japan on 14 September, 2007. It revolved around the moon for Approx. 1 year 8 months successfully and after that, it fell upon the surface of the Moon at Gill crater voluntarily.

19. The group of small pieces of rock revolving round the sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are called: [I.A.S. (Pre) 1997]

Correct Answer: (d) Asteroids
Solution:The group of small pieces of rock revolving around the Sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are called asteroids. Asteroids very in Size & Some could be of 1000 km diameter.

Asteroids, sometimes called minor planets, are the rocky remnants of material leftover from the formation of the solar system and its planets approximately 4.6 billion years ago. They are small, rocky objects that orbit the Sun in highly flattened, or "elliptical" circles, often rotating erratically, tumbling, and falling through space. The majority of asteroids originate from the main asteroid belt, a region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids are found in other places, too. For example, some asteroids are found in the orbital path of planets. This means that the asteroid and the planet follow the same path around the sun. Earth and a few other planets have asteroids like this. Although asteroids orbit the Sun like planets, they are much smaller than planets. Most asteroids are irregularly shaped, though a few are nearly spherical, and they are often pitted or cratered. Some asteroids are hundreds of miles in diameter, but many more are as small as pebbles. More than 150 asteroids are known to have a small companion moon (some have two moons). There are also binary (double) asteroids, in which two rocky bodies of roughly equal size orbit each other, as well as triple asteroid systems.

20. Consider the following statements regarding asteroids: [I.A.S. (Pre) 1998]

1. Asteroids are rocky debris of varying sizes orbiting the Sun

2. Most of the asteroids are small but some have diameter as large and 1000 km

3. The orbit of asteroids lies between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn

[Of these statements]:

Correct Answer: (c) 1 and 2 are correct
Solution:The group of small pieces of rock revolving around the Sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are called asteroids. Asteroids very in Size & Some could be of 1000 km diameter.