Diseases and Treatment: IV. Other Parasitic Diseases

Total Questions: 20

1. The organ affected by malaria is - [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1999]

Correct Answer: (d) Spleen
Note:

Malaria is transmitted most commonly by Plasmodium parasite whose carrier is female Anopheles mosquito. The spleen, which often becomes enlarged in malaria, is most affected part of the body. Quinine is the age-old traditional drug for treatment of malaria. Other effective drugs are camaquine, daraprim, resochin, etc.

2. Carrier of parasite Plasmodium is: [R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 2010]

Correct Answer: (b) Mosquito
Note:

Malaria is transmitted most commonly by Plasmodium parasite whose carrier is female Anopheles mosquito. The spleen, which often becomes enlarged in malaria, is most affected part of the body. Quinine is the age-old traditional drug for treatment of malaria. Other effective drugs are camaquine, daraprim, resochin, etc.

3. Which of the following is a carrier of parasite Plasmodium? [Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]

Correct Answer: (a) Mosquito
Note:

Malaria is transmitted most commonly by Plasmodium parasite whose carrier is female Anopheles mosquito. The spleen, which often becomes enlarged in malaria, is most affected part of the body. Quinine is the age-old traditional drug for treatment of malaria. Other effective drugs are camaquine, daraprim, resochin, etc.

4. Malignant malaria is caused by: [R.A.S./ R.T.S. (Pre) 2021]

Correct Answer: (d) Plasmodium falciparum
Note:

Malaria is transmitted most commonly by Plasmodium parasite whose carrier is female Anopheles mosquito. The spleen, which often becomes enlarged in malaria, is most affected part of the body. Quinine is the age-old traditional drug for treatment of malaria. Other effective drugs are camaquine, daraprim, resochin, etc.

5. Species of Plasmodium which causes Malignant Malaria: [Rajasthan P.C.S. (Pre) 2023]

Correct Answer: (b) Falciparum
Note:

Malaria is transmitted most commonly by Plasmodium parasite whose carrier is female Anopheles mosquito. The spleen, which often becomes enlarged in malaria, is most affected part of the body. Quinine is the age-old traditional drug for treatment of malaria. Other effective drugs are camaquine, daraprim, resochin, etc.

6. Which one of the following is NOT common between Malaria and Dengue? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1998]

Correct Answer: (d) Mosquito species
Note:

Malaria is transmitted by the bite of female Anopheles mosquito while dengue is from female Aedes aegypti mosquito. Except this, Elephantiasis and yellow fever is also spread by mosquito.

7. Which of the following diseases is caused by protozoa? [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2017]

Correct Answer: (d) Malaria
Note:

 

Malaria is caused by a protozoa parasite called plasmodium and its carrier is female anopheles mosquito, which is secondary host.

8. Which disease among these is spread by a protozoa? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2008]

Correct Answer: (a) Malaria

9. Which statement is not true regarding malaria? [38th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1992]

Correct Answer: (a) It is a disease caused by insect parasite
Note:

Malaria disease is caused by plasmodium parasite which is a protozoa. Thus option (a) is not true. Other three options are correct.

10. Which of the following parasites is responsible for 65% of the cases of malaria in India? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2008]

Correct Answer: (b) P. vivax
Note:

Plasmodium vivax is a protozoan parasite and a human pathogen, the most frequent and widely distributed cause of recurring malaria. P. vivax is one of the five species of malaria parasites and it is responsible for about 65% cases of malaria in India. Actually Plasmodium vivax accounts for 65% of malaria cases in Asia and South America.