The important Dams of the World

Itaipu Dam is a joint venture between Brazil and Paraguay (both South American countries) at Itaipu of Brazil and Paraguay border on the Parana river. The dam is 196 metre Jugh and 7919 metre long

The one of the world's longest cross-sea bridge is built over Jiaozhou Bay. The bridge spans 41.58 km and connects the eastern coastal city of Qingdao to the suburb of Huangdao. It was opened to traffic on 30 June, 2011.

Kariba dam, one of the largest dams of the world, is located on Zambezi River on Zambia Zimbabwe border.

The Aswan High dam is located in Egypt of the African Continent. It is built on the River Nile. Its water is used for irrigation of crops, and to generate hydroelectric power. Its construction was started in 1960

The Zangmu Dam is a gravity dam on the Yarlung Zangbo Brahmaputra River in Tibet. The dam is apprehended to reduce the flow of the Brahmaputra river.

The Hoover Dam, also known as the Boulder Dam, is a concrete arch-gravity dam located in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River on the border of the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. Thus, option (b) is not correctly matched.

Mediterranean climate extends 30°-40° latitudes around the Mediterranean Sea and is experienced in the western parts of continents besides Rome.

South California, Los Angeles in North America, Central Chile in South America, Cape Town in South Africa & South Australia..

Thus, it is clear that New York, located on the east coast of the USA does not fall under the Mediterranean climate.